Last Updated on: 3rd August 2023, 10:56 pm
What Is The Key In Basketball?
In basketball, the key, the lane, or the paint is the rectangular area underneath the basket. The dimensions are 16 feet wide and extend 15 feet from the baseline to the free throw line. The key is an important area of the court as it is where players can be called for violations such as three-second violations or defensive three-second violations.
Offensively, the key is a prime area for post players to operate in, as they can receive the ball close to the basket and have a better chance of scoring. Defensively, the key is a crucial area to protect, as it is where opponents can score easily if left unguarded.
The key also has a circle in the center, used for jump balls at the start of the game and overtime periods. Additionally, the free throw line is located within the key, 15 feet from the backboard and 13 feet and 9 inches from the center of the basket.
Basketball Court Key Lines And Markings
The key is defined by two parallel lines that extend from the baseline to the free throw line and two perpendicular lines that connect them at the free throw line. The key lines are painted contrasting to the rest of the court, usually in white.
The two parallel lines defining the key are each 16 feet long and are spaced 12 feet apart. The two perpendicular lines connecting them at the free throw line are each 6 feet long and are spaced 12 feet apart. The free throw line is located within the key, 15 feet from the backboard and 13 feet and 9 inches from the center of the basket.
The key lines are important for determining violations such as three-second violations or defensive three-second violations. Offensive players are not allowed to remain in the key for more than three seconds, while defensive players are not allowed to remain in the key for more than three seconds unless they are actively guarding an offensive player. Violations of these rules result in turnovers and free throws for the opposing team.
In addition to the key lines, the basketball court has other important lines, including the sideline, baseline, half-court, and three-point lines. These lines help define the boundaries of the court and determine where certain violations occur.
