Basketball is a sport that requires a lot of practice to hone one’s skills. While outdoor practice is great for improving overall endurance and stamina, indoor basketball practice is essential for perfecting specific techniques and movements.
To help basketball players improve their game, this article will discuss the top five basketball drills for indoor practice.

Dribbling Drills
Basketball players need to be skilled at dribbling to be successful on the court. Here are two effective dribbling drills for indoor practice:
Cone Dribbling Drill
The cone dribbling drill is an excellent way to improve a player’s dribbling skills. To perform this drill, the player should set up a series of cones in a straight line, about 3-4 feet apart. The player should then dribble the ball through the cones, using both hands, while keeping their head up and eyes forward. The player should focus on maintaining control of the ball and keeping it close to their body. This drill can be done at varying speeds and with different dribbling techniques, such as crossovers and behind-the-back dribbles.
Figure 8 Drill
The figure 8 drill is another great dribbling exercise. To perform this drill, the player should start by standing with their feet shoulder-width apart and dribbling the ball in a figure 8 pattern around their legs. The player should then switch to dribbling the ball in a figure 8 pattern around their body. This drill helps players improve their ball-handling skills, hand-eye coordination, and overall control of the ball.
Overall, these two dribbling drills are great for players looking to improve their ball-handling skills. By practicing these drills regularly, players can become more confident and skilled dribblers, which can help them on the court.
Shooting Drills
Basketball is a game of scoring points, and shooting is the most crucial aspect of it. Therefore, it is essential to practice shooting drills regularly to improve your accuracy and consistency. Here are two shooting drills that can help you improve your shooting skills:
Spot Shooting Drill
The spot shooting drill is an excellent way to practice shooting from a stationary position. In this drill, the player stands at a designated spot on the court and shoots the ball repeatedly. The drill helps players develop muscle memory, which is essential for shooting accurately.
To perform the spot shooting drill, follow these steps:
- Choose a spot on the court where you want to shoot from.
- Stand at the spot and shoot the ball repeatedly.
- Focus on your form and technique.
- Keep shooting until you feel comfortable and confident.
Layup Drill
Layups are the easiest shots in basketball, but they require a lot of practice to master. The layup drill is an excellent way to improve your layup skills. In this drill, the player runs towards the basket and shoots the ball off the backboard.
To perform the layup drill, follow these steps:
- Start at the baseline and dribble towards the basket.
- Take two steps and jump off your left foot if you are on the left side of the basket, or your right foot if you are on the right side of the basket.
- Shoot the ball off the backboard and into the basket.
- Repeat the drill from the other side of the basket.
In conclusion, shooting drills are essential for improving your shooting skills in basketball. The spot shooting drill and the layup drill are two excellent drills that can help you improve your accuracy and consistency. Practice these drills regularly to become a better shooter.
Passing Drills
Passing is an essential skill in basketball that requires accuracy, speed, and teamwork. In this section, we will discuss two passing drills that can help players improve their passing abilities.
3-Man Weave Drill
The 3-Man Weave drill is a classic basketball drill that focuses on teamwork and passing accuracy. This drill involves three players who pass the ball to each other while running up and down the court. The players must pass the ball quickly and accurately to complete the drill successfully.
To perform the 3-Man Weave drill, follow these steps:
- Divide players into groups of three.
- The first player starts with the ball and passes to the second player.
- The second player passes to the third player.
- The third player passes back to the first player.
- The first player dribbles the ball to the other end of the court and passes to the second player.
- The drill continues until each player has dribbled the ball to the other end of the court.
Partner Passing Drill
The Partner Passing drill is a simple yet effective drill that helps players improve their passing accuracy and speed. This drill involves two players who pass the ball to each other while standing still or moving around.
To perform the Partner Passing drill, follow these steps:
- Divide players into pairs.
- The first player passes the ball to the second player.
- The second player catches the ball and passes it back to the first player.
- The players continue passing the ball back and forth to each other.
- To make the drill more challenging, players can move around while passing the ball.
In conclusion, passing drills are essential for improving teamwork and passing accuracy in basketball. The 3-Man Weave drill and Partner Passing drill are two effective drills that can help players enhance their passing abilities.
Footwork Drills
Basketball is a game that requires fast and precise footwork. Footwork drills are essential to master the movements required to be successful on the court. Here are two footwork drills that can help players improve their agility, speed, and coordination.
Ladder Drill
The ladder drill is a popular drill that helps players improve their footwork and coordination. To perform this drill, players need a ladder and a flat surface. Here are the steps to perform the ladder drill:
- Stand at the bottom of the ladder with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Step into the first box with your right foot, then step your left foot into the same box.
- Step your right foot outside the ladder to the right side of the second box, then step your left foot into the second box.
- Continue this pattern until you reach the end of the ladder.
- Reverse the pattern and return to the starting point.
The ladder drill can be performed in different variations, such as hopping or shuffling in each box. This drill helps players improve their footwork, speed, and coordination.
Jump Rope Drill
Jumping rope is a simple and effective exercise that can help players improve their footwork and endurance. To perform this drill, players need a jump rope and a flat surface. Here are the steps to perform the jump rope drill:
- Hold the jump rope handles in each hand and stand with your feet together.
- Swing the rope over your head and jump over it with both feet.
- Continue jumping over the rope as it swings under your feet.
- Try to jump as fast as possible without tripping on the rope.
Players can perform different variations of the jump rope drill, such as single leg jumps or double unders. This drill helps players improve their footwork, endurance, and coordination.
Overall, footwork drills are essential for basketball players to improve their agility, speed, and coordination on the court. The ladder drill and jump rope drill are two effective drills that can help players master the movements required to be successful in the game.
Defense Drills
Basketball is not just about scoring points; it’s also about preventing the other team from scoring. Therefore, defense is an essential part of the game, and players need to practice it regularly. In this section, we will discuss two of the best indoor drills for improving defense.
Shell Drill
The Shell Drill is a popular defensive drill that helps players improve their communication, movement, and positioning. It involves five players forming a shell around the key area, with the sixth player passing the ball around the perimeter. The players in the shell must move together and communicate effectively to prevent the ball from getting into the key area.
Here are the steps to perform the Shell Drill:
- Form a shell around the key area, with five players in defensive positions.
- The sixth player passes the ball around the perimeter.
- The players in the shell must move together and communicate effectively to prevent the ball from getting into the key area.
- After a set time, switch the roles of the players.
Closeout Drill
The Closeout Drill is another effective defensive drill that helps players improve their footwork, agility, and defensive stance. It involves two players, one on offense and one on defense. The offensive player starts with the ball and tries to score, while the defensive player tries to prevent them from doing so.
Here are the steps to perform the Closeout Drill:
- Have two players, one on offense and one on defense.
- The offensive player starts with the ball and tries to score.
- The defensive player starts in a defensive stance and tries to prevent the offensive player from scoring.
- After a set time, switch the roles of the players.
These two drills are great for improving defense in basketball. By practicing them regularly, players can improve their communication, movement, positioning, footwork, agility, and defensive stance, which will help them become better defenders on the court.